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Movement for Liberation of Tanganyika

Dar es salaam, Tanzania

Accountability Reform

Transform Tanzania’s justice system into an independent, transparent, efficient, and citizen-centered institution.

Overview

Tanzania requires deep accountability reform to rebuild public trust, ensure institutional integrity, and prevent abuse of power across all branches of government. Accountability reform should create a governance environment where leaders, security agencies, public servants, and state institutions are answerable to the law and to citizens—without exception or political shielding.

Proposition

  1. Strengthen Independent Oversight Institutions
    • Empower the Controller and Auditor General (CAG) with full autonomy
    • Give Parliament power to act on CAG findings with binding timelines
    • Strengthen anti-corruption bodies with prosecutorial independence
    • Introduce independent commissions to audit security agencies and ministries
  2. Mandatory Transparency in Government Operations
    • Require proactive disclosure of budgets, expenditures, and contracts
    • Publish all procurement processes and awarded tenders online
    • Introduce open data systems for public spending and development projects
    • Make all parliamentary committee sessions (non-security) open to the public
  3. Enforce High Standards of Ethics in Public Office
    • Pass a comprehensive Public Leadership Integrity Act
    • Mandatory declaration of assets for all senior public officials
    • Annual verification of asset declarations by an independent body
    • Clear sanctions for conflict of interest and abuse of office
  4. Whistleblower Protection & Anti-Retaliation Laws
    • Enact a modern Whistleblower Protection Act
    • Guarantee anonymity and legal protection for whistleblowers
    • Establish safe reporting mechanisms inside and outside government
    • Criminalize retaliation against whistleblowers across all sectors
  5. Independent Anti-Corruption System
    • Reconstitute anti-corruption agencies as fully independent bodies
    • Limit political appointments in anti-corruption leadership
    • Create specialized anti-corruption courts and prosecutors
    • Mandate public reporting on high-profile corruption cases
  6. Accountability for Security Forces
      Create an independent Civilian Oversight Authority Mandatory investigations for all deaths or injuries in custody Public reporting on disciplinary actions in police, prisons, and intelligence units Eliminate blanket immunity for security actors
  7. Citizen Participation & Social Accountability
    • Support community monitoring of public projects
    • Establish participatory budgeting systems at local government level
    • Allow civil society access to government data and reports
    • Create digital platforms for citizens to report corruption or misuse of funds

Current Challenges

📋

Political Influence Over Oversight Bodies

  • CAG reports often ignored or selectively acted upon
  • Anti-corruption bodies sometimes used politically
  • Oversight commissions lack independence and resources
🎓

Corruption Across Public Institutions

  • Bribery in procurement, licensing, and public services
  • Weak controls on public funds
  • Limited enforcement of ethics and integrity standards
💰

Impunity for Security Agencies

  • Lack of consequences for police brutality and misconduct
  • Internal disciplinary systems opaque or ineffective
  • Citizens fear reporting abuses
🗺️

Limited Transparency in Public Finance

  • Procurement processes lack openness
  • Development project funds not fully disclosed
  • Audit recommendations rarely implemented
📊

Weak Protection for Whistleblowers & Journalists

  • Retaliation common against those who expose wrongdoing
  • No reliable safe reporting channels
  • Investigative journalism restricted by legal and political pressure
📊

Public Servants Lack Incentives for Accountability

  • Promotions not tied to performance or integrity
  • Poor monitoring of civil service conduct
  • Weak complaint-handling systems
📊

Limited Citizen Participation

  • Communities have little say in district or national budgeting
  • Civil society access to data is restricted
  • Few platforms for public monitoring

Demands

  1. Strengthen Legal & Institutional Independence
    • Amend laws to guarantee autonomy of CAG, PCCB, CHRAGG
    • Introduce appointment processes involving Parliament and civil society
    • Secure multi-year budgets for oversight institutions
  2. Public Finance Transparency
    • Publish all budgets, expenditures, and contracts online in real time
    • Create a public procurement transparency portal
    • Mandate immediate implementation of CAG recommendations
  3. Integrity & Ethics Reform
    • Establish a Leadership Code Tribunal for corruption and misconduct cases
    • Make asset declarations publicly accessible
    • Bar convicted officials from holding public office for life
  4. Whistleblower & Media Protection
    • Pass comprehensive whistleblower protection legislation
    • Create independent reporting hotlines managed by civil society and oversight bodies
    • Repeal or amend laws that restrict investigative journalism
    • Fund investigative reporting through public-interest grants
  5. Accountability for Security Agencies
    • Introduce a Civilian Review Board with power to subpoena and prosecute
    • Require annual public reports on use-of-force incidents
    • Create a Police Inspectorate separate from the police chain of command
    • Mandate body cameras and digital evidence systems
  6. Digital Governance & E-Accountability
      Implement e-procurement nationwide Track public project progress online with geo-tagged data Use digital identification to prevent ghost workers and payment fraud Publish open data for researchers, journalists, and citizens
  7. Empower Citizens & Civil Society
    • Institutionalize participatory budgeting in all LGAs
    • Support social audits and community monitoring programs
    • Guarantee access to government information under a robust FOI law
    • Include civil society in anti-corruption and oversight councils

Join the Second Uhuru

You do not need permission. If you believe Tanzania belongs to its people—not to one party, one family, or one palace—then you are already MOLITA.

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