Official Website of MOLITA
Kiswahili
Our Blood is the Seed of Freedom
Get Email Updates Contact MOLITA
Logo
Movement for Liberation of Tanganyika

Dar es salaam, Tanzania

Security Reform

Without major reforms, security institutions risk continued erosion of legitimacy, which destabilizes the nation and fuels cycles of conflict.

Background

Recent unrest and documented patterns of excessive force, politically selective enforcement, torture allegations, unlawful detentions, and suppression of peaceful assemblies have eroded public confidence in Tanzania’s security institutions—especially the police. A complete restructuring of Tanzania’s security sector is required to restore public trust, safeguard human rights, and ensure professional, non-partisan policing. Due to systemic abuses and a deeply entrenched culture of impunity, reforms must go beyond training or policy adjustments.

Proposition

  1. Disband the Current Police Force
    • Legally dissolve the Tanzania Police Force (TPF).
    • Establish a temporary, vetted Transitional Security Authority to maintain order.
  2. Build a New National Police Service
    A new force founded on
    • Human rights and constitutionalism.
    • Community policing.
    • Professional qualifications.
    • Non-partisanship.
    • Integrity and transparency.
  3. Independent Oversight Bodies
    Create independent civilian-led institutions:
    • Independent Police Conduct Authority (IPCA) for investigating misconduct.
    • Police Ombudsman for citizen complaints.
    • Security & Human Rights Oversight Commission for systemic evaluation.
  4. Recruitment & Vetting
    • Vet all existing officers for human-rights violations, corruption, and professionalism.
    • Recruit new officers with higher standards (education, psychological fitness, ethics).
    • Encourage inclusion of youth, women, and professionals in law, psychology, and cybersecurity.
  5. Training & Culture Change
    • Mandatory human-rights training.
    • Conflict de-escalation.
    • Crowd management without violence.
    • Forensic investigation.

Current Challenges

📋

Systemic Human Rights Violations

Excessive force during protests and elections
Torture, intimidation, unlawful detentions
Killings in isolated cases without accountability.

🎓

Deep Public Distrust

Communities fear reporting crimes
People view the police as political enforcers rather than protectors.

💰

Political Capture

Police leadership heavily influenced by executive authority
Selective enforcement against political opponents or dissidents.

🗺️

Weak Oversight & Impunity

Internal disciplinary mechanisms lack transparency
Few officers prosecuted for abuses
Civilian complaints rarely result in action

📊

Poor Professional Capacity

Outdated training
Low wages leading to corruption
Weak forensic and investigative capability
Limited understanding of modern crime (cybercrime, digital fraud)

🤝

Lack of Accountability Tools

No body-worn cameras
No public database of complaints
No independent audit of police operations

🤝

Militarized Approach to Civilian Policing

Excessive use of force in crowd control
Limited use of de-escalation techniques.

Demands

  1. Legislative Action
    • Pass laws dissolving the current police force.
    • Establish legal framework for the new National Police Service.
    • Codify independent oversight bodies with prosecutorial powers.
  2. Transitional Security Authority
    • Retain a small, vetted interim force to maintain national stability.
    • Deploy joint units with community observers for transparency.
  3. Comprehensive Vetting & Dismissals
    • Human-rights vetting supported by civil society and international experts.
    • Dismiss officers with histories of abuse, corruption, or politicized enforcement.
  4. Recruitment & Professionalization
    • National campaign to recruit new officers meeting modern standards.
    • Encourage graduates in law, psychology, criminology, ICT, and social sciences.
    • Target gender balance and youth inclusion.
  5. Complete Training Overhaul
    • New Police Academy with updated curriculum.
    • Compulsory courses in human rights, crowd management, ethics, forensic science, cybercrime, and community policing.
  6. Technological Modernization
    • Introduce body cameras, digital arrest records, and transparent crime databases.
    • Implement CCTV oversight under an independent body.
    • Build forensic labs and digital investigation units.
  7. Independent Oversight & Accountability Systems
    • IPCA investigates all police misconduct.
    • Ombudsman handles civilian complaints with binding resolutions.
    • Annual public reports on complaints, investigations, and disciplinary outcomes.
  8. Community Trust & Public Engagement
    • Establish community policing councils at ward and village levels.
    • Hold regular public forums to rebuild trust.
    • Involve civil society in monitoring reforms.
  9. Long-Term Stabilization
    • Annual independent audits of police performance.
    • Parliamentary oversight committee with real enforcement powers.
    • Integration of mental health support for officers to reduce stress-related abuse.

Join the Second Uhuru

You do not need permission. If you believe Tanzania belongs to its people—not to one party, one family, or one palace—then you are already MOLITA.

Contact Us